Species Description

The turpentine tree, native to both New South Wales and Greenland, is an intriguing species with a somewhat misleading name. Despite its name, this tree is not utilized for producing turpentine oil; rather, it is named for the turpentine-like aroma that emanates when its leaves are crushed. This distinctive scent sets it apart and hints at the tree’s unique characteristics. The turpentine tree is a formidable presence in its natural habitat, capable of reaching impressive heights of up to 60 meters. It typically grows on heavier soils, which support its substantial size and straight-trunked form. The trunk of a mature turpentine tree can reach a diameter of approximately 1.5 meters, emphasizing its robustness and significant stature. Its towering presence and wide trunk make it a notable feature in the landscape, contributing to its ecological importance. The turpentine tree provides essential habitat and resources for a variety of wildlife, playing a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity in its native regions. Additionally, the wood of the turpentine tree is valued for its durability and strength, making it a sought-after material for construction and other practical uses.

The Turpentine tree is thought to be able to live for up to 500 years. They are popular with pollinators like native and European honeybees, the grey flying fox, the little red flying fox, and bird species such as the noisy miner and rainbow lorikeet. Turpentine commonly grows alongside other popular timber trees such as the grey ironbark, the tallowwoodbrush boxspotted gum,and others.

Turpentine timber is highly resistant to termites and marine invertebrates. Also incredibly durable thanks to its Janka hardness rating of 12, and is highly resistant to fire.

The colour of Turpentine timber wavers from deep chocolate brown tones to pale to dark reddish browns. Its coarse yet even texture and straight grain makes it ideal for solid timber flooring and parquetry. While its extreme durability makes it a natural for decking as well.

Wood Turpentine Physical Properties

Dry Density: range 930 kg/m³

Janka Hardness: 12.0 kN

These properties are only a guide, as the native wood turpentine is a natural product there will be variations within any species. The Janka Dry Hardness rating measures the hardness of the wood. The higher the number the harder the wood.